a) 

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

b) 

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=n.M=0,06.71=4,26\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=n.M=0,5.106=53\left(g\right)\)

c) 

\(V_{N_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(a_1,m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25(g)\\ a_2,m_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64=9,6(g)\\ a_3,m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.98=147(g)\)

a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{N_2}=0,3.28=8,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)=>V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử H₂ = 0,15.6.10²³ = 0,9.10²³

e) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

f) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> V_Cl2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(l)

g) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_O2 = 0,3.32 = 9,6(g)

h) \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử K₂O = 0,2.6.10²³ = 1,2.10²³

i) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử CaO = 0,2.6.10²³ = 1,2.10²³

n_HCl = 0,2.1,5 = 0,3 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(g)

Bài 4:

a) Số hạt nguyên tử Fe: 0,75.6.10²³= 4,5.10²³ (hạt)

Số hạt phân tử khí O2: 0,5.6.10²³= 3.10²³ (hạt)

Số hạt phân tử NaCl: 0,25.6.10²³ = 1,5.10²³ (hạt)

b) nCaCO3=50/100=0,5(mol)

Số hạt phân tử CaCO3: 0,5.6.10²³=3.10²³ (hạt)

nNaCl=5,85/58,5=0,1(mol)

Số hạt phân tử NaCl: 0,1.6.10²³=6.10²² (hạt)

nH2O=9/18=0,5(mol)

Số hạt phân tử H2O: 6.10²³. 0,5=3.10²³ (hạt)

c) nN2= 2,24/22,4=0,1(mol)

Số hạt phân tử khí N2: 0,1. 6.10²³=6.10²² (hạt)

nCl2=3,36/22,4=0,15(mol)

Số hạt phân tử khí Clo: 0,15.6.10²³= 9.10²² (hạt)

nSO2= 0,448/22,4=0,02(mol)

Số hạt phân tử khí SO2: 0,02. 6. 10²³ = 1,2.10²² (hạt)

A

\(a.\)

\(m_{hh}=0.12\cdot90+0.15\cdot58=19.5\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(V_{hh}=\left(0.25+0.1+0.05\right)\cdot22.4=8.96\left(l\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(n_A=\dfrac{10.08}{22.4}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_A=23\cdot2=46\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(m_A=0.45\cdot46=20.7\left(g\right)\)

\(d.\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

Vì CO₂ : O₂ = 2 : 1 

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0.2\left(mol\right),n_{O_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=0.2\cdot44+0.1\cdot32=12\left(g\right)\)

\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{12}{0.3}=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

a) \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\n_O=4n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,08\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{N_2O}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_N=2n_{N_2O}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_O=n_{N_2O}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{4,9}{98}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_H=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_S=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_O=4n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

c) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Câu 1: B

\(n_{H_2S}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) => \(m_{H_2S}=0,4.34=13,6\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2: C

\(m_{CO_2}=1.44=44\left(g\right);n_{N_2O}=1.44=44\left(g\right)\)

Câu 3: B

2Fe(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6H₂O

Câu 4: C

CTHH: CaSO₄

PTK = 40.1 + 32.1 + 16.4 = 136 (đvC)

Câu 5: C

\(M_X=4,5.24=108\left(đvC\right)\)

=> X là Ag